Lt-Col. C.F. Smith

Lieutenant-Colonel C.F. Smith
7th Reconnaissance Regiment (17th Hussars)
31st (Alberta) Reconnaissance Regiment

I believe I have received from you that loyalty which all C.O.s desire most earnestly and is expressed by the following words, “I don’t give a damn for your loyalty when you think I am right, but I do want it when you think I am wrong,” and to me your actions have proved that beyond words.

(War diary, 7 Mar 1942)

Born in Quebec on 5 August 1902, Clarence Fisher Smith was a senior militia officer with the 17th Duke of York’s Royal Canadian Hussars. He succeeded Brigadier C.B. Price when he was appointed to command the 3rd Infantry Brigade in November 1939. “I suppose his outstanding characteristic is his loyalty to his subordinates no less than to his superiors,” Price said of his successor, “and it is that same loyalty that I ask you give him.”

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Maj-Gen. C.B. Price

Major-General C. Basil Price
3rd Infantry Brigade
3rd Canadian Division

In this ideological struggle we must call upon our physical forces. We must build up our armed forces and industrial potential, we must be prepared for sacrifices, such as high taxes and austerity, if we are to prevent another world conflict.

(Quoted in Montreal Gazette, 10 Nov 1949, 13)

Born on 12 December 1889 in Montreal, Charles Basil Price was a decorated First World War veteran, Canadian Legion spokesman, diary farmer, and former commanding officer of the Royal Montreal Regiment. A member of the Victoria Rifles since 1905, he enlisted with the 14th Battalion in September 1914. While on patrol at St. Julien in May 1915, he earned the Distinguished Conduct Medal for rescuing a comrade: “Company Sgt Major Price went out and shooting the two Germans who had wounded him brought in the man, undoubtedly saving life. His conduct all through the action was of the most meritorious and self-sacrificing kind.”

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Lt-Col. F.A. Sparks

Lieutenant-Colonel F. Arthur Sparks
North Nova Scotia Highlanders

Finally the battalion started to run out of lieutenants. In the end we only had one left. This guy had to be shuffled from company to company; he was killed by a blast of machine-gun fire on the [Oct] 15th. Almost every company commander that went into that Breskens battle became a casualty—not wounded, killed.

(Quoted in Whitaker, Tug of War, 298)

Born on 14 June 1912 in Woodstock, Ontario, Frederick Arthur Sparks work for the textile mill Newlands & Co. in Galt and belonged to the Oxford Rifles militia regiment. He mobilized with the Highland Light Infantry  and went into action on D-Day as a company commander. Having been made second-in-command in July 1944, he transferred to the North Nova Scotia Highlanders after the replacement of Lieutenant-Colonel C.C. Petch with Lieutenant-Colonel D.F. Forbes at the beginning of August.

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Lt-Col. D.F. Forbes

Lieutenant-Colonel D.F. Forbes
North Nova Scotia Highlanders

We are down here to study Anglo-American tactics in the field in the field in the hope of learning their methods and to take this knowledge back to our boys in England. But right now our biggest trouble consists of being bored stiff for lack of something to do.

(Quoted in Montreal Star, 18 Jan 1943, 2)

Born on 24 October 1906 in Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia, Donald Frederick Forbes belonged to the Colchester and Hants Regiment from 1921 to 1937 and then served as adjutant with the Cape Breton Highlanders. He transferred to the North Nova Scotia Highlanders in 1941 and served as second-in-command during the Normandy campaign. For refusal an order he viewed as a waste of his men, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Petch was fired and Forbes took over on 3 August 1944.  

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Lt-Col. K.R. Mitchell

Lieutenant-Colonel Karl Mitchell
North Nova Scotia Highlanders

If I have to work on this side of the Atlantic, I don’t know of any place I’d rather be than here (Brockville). O.T.C.’s have the most important mission in the army in Canada–preparing future officers who are going to lead the Canadian Army into battle.

(Kingston Whig-Standard, 31 Jul 1943, 2)

Born on 9 March 1894 in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Karl Reginald Mitchell was a Truro pharmacist and First World War veteran. He had joined the Princess Louise Fusiliers in 1910 and went overseas on a reinforcement draft in 1916. He joined the 27th Battalion in France, where he was twice wounded. He ended the war as a corporal. By the Second World War, he served the North Nova Scotia Highlanders at the rank of major.

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Brig. H.W. Murdock

Brigadier H.W. Murdock
North Nova Scotia Highlanders
18th Infantry Brigade

Lance-Corporal Horatio W. Murdock was in charge of a Lewis gun which he used with great skill and deadly execution. When his platoon was putting outposts on a railway embankment strongly held by the enemy, he advanced with his Lewis gun at close range, giving covering fire and holding the enemy back, inflicting heavy casualties on him. By his courage and skill he enabled the post to be established with small

(The 85th in France, 170)

Born on 4 April 1895 in Amherst, Nova Scotia, Horatio Ward Murdock was former head of the Canadian Infantry Association and commanding officer of the Cumberland Highlanders from 1930 to 1936. He had enlisted with the 193rd Battalion in March 1916 and two years later reverted from sergeant to corporal to join the 85th Battalion in France. He earned the Good Conduct Badge and was training to be an officer when the war ended.

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Lt-Col. A.G. McLellan

Lieutenant-Colonel Arnold McLellan
North Nova Scotia Highlanders

Breath sounds are clear all over chest, no adventitious sounds, but mor distant and weaker over and about scar … Complain of shortness of breath, slight on exertion, also pain at times in wound.

(Medical History of an Invalid, 30 Jul 1919)

Born on 20 April 1892 in Amherst, Nova Scotia, Arnold Guy McLellan was president of a gold mine company and commanding officer of the North Nova Scotia Highlanders since 1936. He had enlisted with the 193rd Battalion in March 1916 and two years later reverted from corporal to private to join the 85th Battalion in France. He was invalided from a through-and-through bullet to the chest in September 1918, which required a long recovery.

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Lt-Col. N.M. Gemmell

Lieutenant-Colonel Neil Gemmell
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders

Major Gemmell personally led his men and. fought shoulder to shoulder with them from one slit trench to another … Undoubtedly it was due to Major Gemmell’s remarkable qualities of leadership, inspiring actions and personal courage that his much depleted force attained its objective.

(Croix de Guerre citation quoted in War diary, 23 Apr 1945)

Born on 27 April 1910 in Peterborough, Ontario, Neil Morrison Gemmell was a junior officer with the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders when it mobilized in June 1940. He was promoted to major in September 1943 and served as “B” Company commander on D-Day and in Normandy. He became second-in-command after Caen in July and succeeded Lieutenant-Colonel Roger Rowley in March 1945.

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Lt-Col. R. Rowley

Lieutenant-Colonel Roger Rowley
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders

They kept coming in and God—if they lasted twenty-four hours, they were lucky. They just came in, went out on the line, and zap—they were either wounded or killed. They were nice guys, but they weren’t much use to me wounded or dead.

(Quoted in Denis Whitaker, Tug of War, 224)

Born on 12 June 1914 in Ottawa, Ontario, Roger Rowley graduated from Dalhousie University and worked as a bond trader in the nation’s capital. Commissioned with the Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa since 1933, he served with the unit on garrison duty in Iceland in 1940 before proceeding to England in 1941. Following a series of promotions, Rowley became lieutenant-colonel of a training wing but reverted back to major to be second-in-command of the Cameron Highlanders when the machine gun battalion deployed to Normandy.

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Lt-Col. G.H. Christiansen

Lieutenant-Colonel G.H. Christiansen
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders

A fairly tall and heavily built offr who has a quiet and pleasant manner and good military bearing. He has a rather slow manner of speech and does not give the impression of a fast thinker. He appears intelligent and capable of doing a job if given plenty of time. He is slow in reaching a decision but is quite determined once he has reached it. Motivation appears to be good.

(Officer Survey and Classification Board report, 2 Jan 1945)

Born on 5 May 1899 in Arnprior, Ontario, Goddard Henry Christiansen was a high school teacher in Kingston and commissioned officer with Princess of Wales Own Regiment since 1932. As an eighteen-year-old, he had enlisted with the 69th Battery in December 1917 and served in France with the Canadian Field Artillery in the final hundred days of the First World War. By the early 1930s, he worked as a machine shop teacher and football coach at Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute.

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