Brig. M.H.S. Penhale

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Brigadier Matthew Penhale
4th & 3rd Infantry Brigades

[On nuclear attack] Surely it is better to tell the people everything than to withhold information they must have to ensure survival.

(Quoted in Star-Phoenix, 16 Jan 1960, 5)

Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec on 13 February 1895, Matthew Howard Somers Penhale enlisted with the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in 1915 after graduation from RMC. He was wounded at Cambrai in 1917 and made a professional career in the army after the First World War. After the outbreak of war in 1939, Penhale served as assistant adjunct general of Canadian Military headquarters in London before returning to Canada to head the directorate of staff duties at National Defence Headquarters.

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Maj-Gen. J.H. Roberts

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Major-General Ham Roberts
1st Infantry Brigade
2nd Canadian Division

I consider Dieppe was well worthwhile, as we learned a lot about what not to do. Out later successful landings in North Africa, Italy, etc. could scarcely have been carried out without it. Had we been allowed to have two old battleships or cruisers, Dieppe might have been a very different story.

(Quoted in Brantford Expositor, 17 Dec 1962, 1)

Born in Pipestone, Manitoba on 21 December 1891, John Hamilton Roberts was an RMC graduate, First World War veteran, and long-serving artillery officer. He was commissioned with the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in August 1915 and went to France two months later. He earned the Military Cross and was wounded in March 1918. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed commanding officer of 1st Field Regiment, RCA.

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Maj. J.P. Gauthier

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Major Jean Gauthier
Royal Canadian Dragoons

By his quick decisions, initiative and skillful handling of his Sqn he achieved results against the enemy in captured materials and prisoners of war out of all proportion to the size of his own forces. His personal bravery, determination and devotion to duty was an inspiring example to his men enabling them to secure a key objective to permit the regiment to advance with all possible speed.

(D.S.O. citation, 13 May 1945)

Born in Montreal on 21 March 1917, Jean Prosper Gautier enlisted for active service in 1940 and rose to be squadron commander in the Royal Canadian Dragoons. It served as the armoured car regiment for I Canadian Corps before a reorganization of the formation in July 1944. The RCD was attached to 1st Canadian Division as the reconnaissance regiment in the place of the Princess Louise Dragoon Guards which had converted to infantry with the 12th Brigade, 5th Division.

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Lt-Col. J.N. Medhurst

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Lieutenant-Colonel Jim Medhurst
New Brunswick Rangers
4th Battalion, Queen’s Own Rifles

During the operations October 21st to October 27th 1917. For bravery, endurance and control of the men during six days of very hard fighting. His work was invaluable. Ge continually visited all the forward posts, even during the most intense phases of the enemy bombardment, cheering the men and steadying them to resist the enemy counter attack which was to follow.

(M.M. citation, 30 Nov 1917)

Born on 26 July 1899 in Toronto, James Nahor Medhurst was a First World War veteran and militia staff officer. Although only 15, as a Queen’s Own Rifles cadet, he had lied about his age to enlist in the 20th Battalion in April 1915. He was wounded after Vimy Ridge in May 1917 and then joined the Royal Canadian Dragoons. Medhurst received a militia commission in 1925. By the start of the Second World War, he served as general staff officer at Military District No. 2 in Toronto and then transferred to Atlantic Command in 1940.

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Lt-Col. T.B. Nash

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Lieutenant-Colonel Darby Nash
29th Armoured Regiment (South Alberta Regiment)

Westerners have more initiative than easterners and it shows up on the battlefield.

(Edmonton Bulletin, 19 Jan 1946)

Born in Montreal on 23 December 1909, Thomas Boyd “Darby” Nash was a land inspector for the National Trust Company in Edmonton. A prewar member of the 19th Dragoons, he mobilized for active service with the South Alberta Regiment in 1940 and went overseas in August 1942. During the Falaise campaign, he served as HQ Squadron commander until August 1944, when he took over “B” Squadron from Major R.A. Bradburn, who had been appointed to command the Algonquin Regiment.

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Maj. M.H. Wright

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Major M.H. Wright
29th Armoured Regiment (South Alberta Regiment)

During the operations October 21st to October 27th 1917. For bravery, endurance and control of the men during six days of very hard fighting. His work was invaluable. Ge continually visited all the forward posts, even during the most intense phases of the enemy bombardment, cheering the men and steadying them to resist the enemy counter attack which was to follow.

(M.M. citation, 30 Nov 1917)

Born on 1 November 1896 in Ottawa, Ontario, Marston Howard Wright was a First World War veteran and commanding officer of the 19th Alberta Dragoons. He had enlisted with the 202nd in Battalion March 1916 and reverted from corporal to private to join the 50th Battalion in France. He earned the Military Medal and took a commission in August 1918. The next month he suffered severe wounds to the legs at Cambrai and was struck off strength in 1919.

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Lt-Col. G.D. Wotherspoon

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Lieutenant-Colonel Swatty Wotherspoon
29th Armoured Regiment (South Alberta Regiment)

There are many of us here tonight who wouldn’t be here if it wasn’t for Swatty (Gen. Wotherspoon). He was respected because he didn’t make mistakes that cost people’s lives.

(Col. Coffin, Edmonton Journal, 5 Aug 1980, 22)

Born in Port Hope, Ontario on 12 January 1909, Gordon Dorward de Salaberry Wotherspoon was a graduate of RMC and Osgoode Hall. A lawyer in civilian life, he also belonged to the Governor General’s Horse Guards, which went overseas as the 3rd Armoured Regiment in late 1941. While the Horse Guards prepared to deploy to Italy, Wotherspoon was promoted to command the 29th Armoured Regiment (South Alberta Regiment) in May 1943.

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Lt-Col. W.P. Bristowe

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Lieutenant-Colonel Bill Bristowe
29th Armoured Regiment (South Alberta Regiment)

At the time I saw him Capt Haney was sober. Only once in the five months that he has been under my command as he, in any way, appeared the worse for liquor which was approximately the 10th of August. Then he was a little outrageously gay, on which occasion I warned him of the danger of drinking anything to excess in this climate.

(testimony in GCM of Capt. Haney, 29 Sep 1943)

Born in Weybridge, Surrey, England on 17 July 1894, William Paterson Bristowe was a First World War veteran of the British Army. He had attended Sandhurst Royal Military College and took a commission with the 2nd Battalion, King’s Royal Rifle Corps in 1914. He was three-times wounded in action and ended the war as acting commanding officer of the battalion. He joined the Royal Tank Corps as a major in 1920 and immigrated to British Columbia in 1926.

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Lt-Cols. Elder & Carvosso

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Lieutenant-Colonel G.G. Elder
&
Lieutenant-Colonel James Carvosso
South Alberta Regiment

Everyone wants to be an officer … They forget—or rather they don’t know that all the commissions in the PPCLI were given to the ranks in the last war. That’s how I got my commission.

(Carvosso quoted in Vancouver Province, 29 Sep 1939, 13)

Born on 16 June 1891 in Darfort, Kent, England, James Husband Carvosso was a long serving PPCLI officer and decorated First World War veteran. Fives-times wounded in action on the Western Front, he earned the Military Cross at Vimy Ridge and the M.C. Bar at Mons. “Although severely wounded, “the citation read for his action at Vimy, “he continued to command his Company until he fainted from loss of blood. His gallant example has the most inspiring effect on his men.”

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Lt-Col. A.F. Coffin

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Lieutenant-Colonel Bert Coffin
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada

His calm manner and complete disregard for personal safety set a splendid example for all ranks of his battalion. There can be no doubt that this officer has been a major factor in the consistent success of both regiments with which he served. His leadership and bravery under fire has been an inspiration to all ranks under his command.

(D.S.O. citation, 1948)

Born on 16 March 1910 in Stirling, Alberta, Albert Frank Coffin was a Medicine Hat pharmacist. He volunteered with the South Alberta Regiment in 1940, which converted armour in February 1942 and was then re-designated the 29th Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment a year later. He served as second-in-command throughout the Normandy campaign under Lieutenant-Colonel G.D. Wotherspoon and led the regiment in several operations in Northwest Europe.

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